by Jordan Dickie
As
grown men, we all remember what it's like to be a boy on the brink of manhood:
the subversive sexual angst; passing notes to a girl in our class; and, of
course, that tell-tale "stash" tucked under our beds. But what happens when that otherwise normal
teenaged sexuality begins to incorporate modern technology? What happens when the content of your average
teenager's cell phone constitutes child pornography? And how does a father tell his son that he could
be committing a sex crime legally on par with rape and statutory pedophilia
simply by pushing a button on his cell phone?
This
is where the American legal system has fallen behind the times. Thanks to the prevalence of cell phones and
laptops in schools, teenaged boys are being convicted of sex crimes, and even
being registered on their state's sex offender registries, for the possession
and distribution of child pornography.
But how is this happening? How is
it even possible that our teenagers have suddenly become a generation of sexual
predators?
The
answer is that they haven't. They've
merely fallen victim to the technologies that have made it all too easy to blur
the line between typical teenaged behavior and a felony that would otherwise be
prosecuted by a district attorney. It's
the perfect example of where the technologies that have come to define our
children's culture have left the American judicial system scrambling to catch
up.
It's
called "Sexting": the technological equivalent of passing dirty notes to your
girlfriend in class. The only difference
is, with sexting, winks, kisses, and other intimate affections can now be captured
in digital photos and sent instantly from one cell phone to another. Unfortunately, these photos can cause a lot
of trouble if they find their way into the wrong hands, and what's even worse
is that they can even land a fourteen-year-old boy on the sex offender registry
in Indiana for the possession and distribution of child pornography.
In
Orlando, Florida, eighteen-year-old Phillip Alpert is serving probation for a
crime that had him registered as a sex offender. He made the mistake of emailing nude pictures
of his teenaged girlfriend after they broke up.
It's an unfortunate case of immaturity on Phillip's part, most
certainly, but an otherwise common occurrence in an age where teenaged
relationships will often end with the release of flirtatious images after
someone's feelings were hurt. This
legally turns into a case of possession and distribution of child pornography,
however, because his girlfriend of two years was sixteen at the time. And even though Phillip was seventeen when
the pictures were taken, and it was his girlfriend who took them, because he
had them in his possession and was sharing him after he turned eighteen,
Phillip was legally an adult sex offender.
"You
will find me on the registered sex offender list next to people who had raped
children, molested kids, things like that, because I sent child pornography,"
the newly-turned eighteen-year-old Phillip said. "You think of child pornography, you think of
six-year-old, three-year-old little kids who can't think for themselves, who
are taken advantage of. That really
wasn't the case."
After
releasing the photos of his girlfriend to his friends, Phillip was arrested by
Florida police, charged, and finally convicted for the possession and
distribution of child pornography. He
was sentenced to five years probation and as required by Florida law, because
he was technically an adult during the offence, Phillip was registered as a sex
offender on a publicly accessible state website.
"I'm
a sex offender," Phillip says. "If you
type my name into the search engine online, you will find me."
Phillip
has since then been kicked out of college, cannot travel out of the country
without contacting his probation officer, and is currently having trouble
finding a job because of his status as a convicted felon - and he will continue
to be registered as such until his name is finally removed from the registry
after he turns forty-three.
What
makes this legal phenomenon an even more compelling issue is the fact that
Florida is considered one of the more lenient states when it comes to juveniles
convicted of sex offences. In Florida,
Main, and Alaska, offenders are only put on the sex offender registry if they
are tried as adults. Among the
thirty-eight states that include juvenile sex offenders in their registries,
however, South Dakota juveniles can be registered at fifteen, and in Indiana,
offenders can be registered on publicly-accessible registries as young as
fourteen.
"Sexting
is treated as child pornography in almost every state, and it catches teens
completely off guard because this is a fairly natural and normal thing for them
to do," Phillip's attorney, Larry Walters, says. "Some judges have the good sense and
reasonableness to treat this as a social problem, but others are more zealous
in their efforts... I think it's time, as
a society, that we step back a little bit and avoid this temptation to lock up
our children."
It's
certainly enough to boggle a parent's mind: the idea that a fourteen-year-old
boy living in Pierre, South Dakota, could find himself convicted and registered
as a sex offender for most of his adult life - and all for a few images of his
girlfriend on his cell phone. Even more
unfortunate still, it looks as though sexting is going to have to take a level
of precedence during father-son talks that would otherwise be reserved for the
facts of life. If a fourteen-year-old
boy can be charged with a sex offence for something as simple as this, it
should be a father's priority to explain to his son how important it is to use
his cell phone responsibly before he's even old enough to go to Junior High.
Hopefully
the law-makers of this country will realize that teenagers who sext each other
are not on the same level as rapists and pedophiles. Until then, it's the responsibility of parents
with teenagers to take action, and here's how:
1)
Get involved in any legislation that involves
downgrading sexting from a felony to a misdemeanor (a step in the right
direction that will at the very least keep teens convicted of sexting off the
sex offender registry).
2)
Write your state's lawmakers and voice your opinion. Condemn those that fail to recognize sexting
as normal teenaged behavior, and raise awareness that state law should have
nothing to do with the intimate electronic behavior between two consenting
young adults.
3)
And, most importantly, TALK to your teen about sexting; don't just let them be blind-sided
by state law. Have a candid conversation
about what sexting is, what the laws are, and the consequences. The majority of teens caught for distribution
didn't even know what they were doing was a crime - don't let this be your kid.
A father should only have to explain to his son the importance of respecting his girlfriend in the information age, and why it's so important to keep intimate material like this private. State law, however, forces a father to explain the legal and life-changing consequences of 20th century child pornography laws that overreact to what, in actuality, are the contents of a typical teen's cell phone. Write lawmakers, get active, talk to your son, and keep legislation like this from ruining his life.
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